INSTITUTIONAL GOVERNANCE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF OIL PALM REPLANTING POLICY ON PEATLANDS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20527/ggszan61Keywords:
Governance, Policy Implementation, Institutional, Palm Oil ReplantingAbstract
Oil palm is one of the leading plantation commodities and has a strategic role in the national economy. Indragiri Hilir Regency is one of the areas with the fastest-growing oil palm plantations in Riau Province. The area of oil palm plantations owned by People's Plantations (RA) in Indragiri Hilir Regency in 2022 will be 308,197 Ha with a total production of 912,875 tons. The research objective was to determine institutional governance in the implementation of Palm Oil Replanting in the peat hydrological area in the Indragiri Hilir district and the role of governance in its implementation. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a relevant literature study approach, using a data analysis technique, namely literature analysis. The results of the study show that the management of the Palm Oil Replanting program in the Indragiri Hilir district has not been maximised because the implementation process is hampered by land status, which raises several challenges for stakeholders. The problem of palm oil governance is not only in the absence of regulations but in policy interventions in the field. Relevant institutional and policy arrangements lead to a balanced and successful implementation of the smallholder palm oil replanting program.
Downloads
References
Amelia, R., Dharmawan, A., Prasetyo, L., & Pacheco, P. (2019). Perubahan Tutupan Lahan Akibat Ekspansi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit: Dampak Sosial, Ekonomi Dan Ekologi. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 17(1), 130–139.
Asrol, A., Karya, D., & Ningsih, V. (2018). Analisis Faktor Produksi Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Menurut Tipologi Lahan Di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal, 7(1), 14–25. https://doi.org/10.33230/JLSO.7.1.2018.366
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2022). Statistik Kelapa Sawit Indonesia [dataset].
Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan. (2021). Statistik Perkebunan Unggulan Nasional 2020-2022. Sekretariat Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan.
Edwina, S., Maharani, E., Kusumawaty, Y., Yusri, J., & Yusmini, Y. (2020). Analisis Kelembagaan Kelompok tani Sistem Integrasi Sapi Dan Kelapa Sawit (Siska) Di Kabupaten Pelalawan. Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 19(1), 145–166.
Enjelina, D., & Mayarni, M. (2022). Kolaborasi Kelembagaan Dalam Percepatan Implementasi Peremajaan Sawit Rakyat (PSR) Dengan Pola Kemitraan Di Kabupaten Kampar. Jurnal SARAQ OPAT, 5(1), 32–40. https://doi.org/10.55542/saraqopat.v5i1.443
Food And Agriculture Organization Of The United Nations. (2022). World Food And Agriculture. FAO.
Kementerian Pertanian. (n.d.). Peraturan Kementerian Pertanian No. 14 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pedoman Pemanfaatan Lahan Gambut Untuk Budidaya Kelapa Sawit.
Maya, M., Tinov, M., Adianto, A., & Asari, H. (2022). Governance Of The Sustainable Public Palm Oil Replanting Program (PSR) In Riau Province. Journal Of Governance, 7(1), 260–274.
Mayarni, M., Siregar, S., Khoiri, M., Nasution, M., Sulistyani, A., & Hariyani, E. (2023). Tata Kelola Kawasan Mangrove Terintegrasi Dalam Perspektif Governance Di Indonesia Kajian Teoritis Dan Empiris. SIP Publishing (Anggota IKAPI).
Pramuhadi, G., Setiawan, M., & Daliesta, N. (2020). Studi Peremajaan Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Di Areal Lahan Tanah Mineral Dan Lahan Gambut. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung, 9(3), 201–212.
Vani, R., Saumitri, N., & Zulyani, E. (2022). Implementasi Model Quintuple Helix PADA Restorasi Ekosistem Gambut Berbasis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berkelanjutan. Prosiding Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik (PISIP), 2(1), 209–215.
